1, Hardly any rivers in the world are left unpolluted.
2, To our surprise, the man has a good command of Portuguese.
3, Had he been more patient, he could have beaten Raphael.
4. On account of his irresponsibility, he can't complete most of the assignments.
5. Frederick is so talented an artist that most critics look up to him.
6. I would rather you had paid your grandma a visit when you were in town.

1. They are very few river left unpolutted in the world

--> hardly.... any rivers in the world are left unpolluted ......

2. We are surprised that the man can demonstrate such a mastery of portuguese command

-->To.... take command of Portuguese of that man make us be suprised......

3. He could not beat raphael because he was not patient enough

---> Had he.... been patient enough, he would have beaten Jame.......

4. He is irresponsible so he cannot complete most of the assignments

---> On...account of his irresponsibility, he can't complete most of the assignments .....

5. Frederick is such a talented artist that most crites respect him. Look

---->frederick is so talented that most critics look up to him

6. You should have visited your grandma when you were in town. Paid

---> I would rather....paid a visit to your grandma when you in town.....

1. ……………………Although…………….the weather was cold, she didn’t take a coat.

2. ……………………In spite of…………….the bad weather, they played the match.

3. She managed very well on her own ……………despite……………….her advanced age.

4. John isn’t afraid of driving ………………although……………..he had a terrible accident.

5. Peter really enjoys opera………………although…………….I hate it.

6. I won’t forgive you ……………despite………….your apology

1 although

2 in spite of

3 despite

4 although

5 although

6 despite

Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý

1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying

->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.

2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due

=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .

3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.

=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy

4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of

We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.

5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due

The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits

6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account

He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations

7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest

I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.

8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.

=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.

9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest

He ran away lest he should be seen.

10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of

As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street

7. John's favourite show was on. He reach to turned on the TV____he couls watch it

A. because of    B. therefore   C. so that    D. for

8. She bought the book____she had heart it was good 

A. due to   B. due to the fact that   C. so   D.because of

9. ____I get angry and upset, I try to take ten deepbreaths

A. beacuse   B. Only if    C. Even though  D. Provided that

John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.

John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.

John was involved in a road (2)......accident ....recently. It happened at a road (2)......where....John's car had (3).....broken .....down, and as he couldn't (4)....manage ......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5)....bring ......it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked .....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8)....breaked ......and (9)........hit ..John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)........injured.., but the police decided that John was to (11)....be wrong ....... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....turned ......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)..able .........to stop in (15).....time ...... Even so, he had to appear in (16).......court.... He (17)....admitted .....that it was his (18).....fault .....because he had (19).......apologized ...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20)....fine ......of $150.

1)He couldn't meet you because of nbeing busy.

-Because he is busy, he couldn't meet you

2)We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.

-Because of heavy rain, we can't go for a walk

3)Despite his hard life, he studied very well.

-Though his life is hard, he studied very well.

4)Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well.

-Despite studying well, Tom will not pass the examination

5)My grandmother is very old. She can't work now.

-My grandmother is too old to work now

-My grandmother is so old that she can't work now

6)The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.

-The sea was too rough for children to go swimming

7)The question was so difficult that noone could answer it.

-It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.

8)The weather was bad yesterday, so we canceled a trip to the beach yesterday.

-We canceled a trip to the beach yesterday, because The weather was bad

9)The house is very expensive. He can not buy it.

-The house is so expensive that he can not buy it.​

1.If I were good at English, I could do homework.

2.If it snowed heavily, the meeting could be canceled.

3.If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.

4.If the mobile phone wasn't too expensive, I would buy it.

5.If he played sport, he wouldn't be fat.